Colorado River Pollution - 1861 Words

Pollution in the Colorado River By Axia College The Colorado River supplies water to most of the southwestern United States and despite this fact, pollution levels are continually rising and in some cases above acceptable limits. The Colorado River supplies and runs through five states and during some parts of the year to the Mexican border. During the rivers journey various types of pollutants come into contact to with it degrading the water quality downstream. The river water benefits humans in multiple ways the first obvious answer is by drinking it. Farming and other agricultural uses demand 60% and sometimes as much as 90% of its water. Using polluted water for irrigation passes the contaminants into the crops and ultimately†¦show more content†¦In 2005, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) formed the Clean Colorado River Alliance (The Alliance) under a recommendation from then Governor Janet Napolitano. The Alliance’s first task was to develop recommendations for dealing with current wa ter problems in the Colorado River. Next, address the water quality of the river for human sustainability now and into the future. Lastly develop an action plan for dealing with the pollution issues of the river; The Alliance delivered the final report to Governor Napolitano in December 2005. The preliminary report outlined a partnership plan modeled after the Chesapeake Bay Program. Although major differences exist between the Colorado River cleanup project and the Chesapeake Bay reclaim project, the fundamental principles of a successful program are similar. The final report delivered to Governor Napolitano is a detailed look into the major pollutants contained in the river system. The Alliance detail seven pollutants devoting a chapter to each one, including an action plan for dealing with the pollutant individually. The six pollutants covered are nutrients, metals, endocrine disrupting compounds, perchlorate, bacteria and pathogens, salinity/total dissolved solids, and sediments and suspended solids. The Alliance’s report gives a comprehensive action plan for reducing the amount of pollution in and river and improving overall waterShow MoreRelatedThe Deterioration of the Colorado River1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Colorado RIver is best known for being the principal river of the southern United States and Mexico, but it soon could lose that title. Running about 1,500 miles long, the river is a vital source of water for agricultural and urban areas in the southern desert lands of North America. However over the past decade or so, the river has begun to deteriorate. There are many causes and solutions to the deterioration of the Colorado River. The Colorado River is formed by small streams created by aRead MoreMackenzie Jurosko. Geo 1110 Geology . Professor Macenczak1229 Words   |  5 Pagesadequate water supply in developing countries, according to the World Health Organization. On average 700 people worldwide drink contaminated water worldwide. The leading cause to water pollution is sewage and waste. On average the world dumps 5-10 million tons of untreated industrial waste into streams, rivers and oceans. In 2011 a tsunami that hit Japan sent a forty-three and half miles long island made of debris floating out into the pacific ocean. Also from causes of the tasumi it promotedRead MoreArizona is the sixth largest and sixteenth most heavily populated of the fifty states. The latest1200 Words   |  5 Pageswest of the Grand Canyon. During the 14th century a drought took over Arizona, it destroyed many settlements and the population decreased dramatically. In the 16th century the first Europeans came to Arizona an d built shelters where they lived by river valleys. They became very good at hunting and gathering. The first major settlement in Arizona flourished with people, developing into the state it is today (BYU Harold B. Lee Library). In Arizona the State Legislature is made up of a bicameralRead MoreEssay about Development of the Colorado River 2050 Words   |  9 PagesPrior to settlement of the western United States, the Colorado River roamed free. Starting from cool mountain streams, the river eventually became a thunderous, silty force of nature as it entered the canyons along its path. The river nourished wetlands and other riparian habitats from the headwaters in the Rocky Mountains to the delta at the Sea of Cortez in Northwest Mexico. Settlers along the river harnessed these waters mainly for agriculture via irrigation canals, but flooding from springRead MoreThe Problem Of Climate Policy Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pageswell? What would be your general opinion of it? Alex: That is kind of a big question, because it is a global issue. Applying it to Nevada, probably the most two areas that probably get the most focus are renewable energy and the drought in the Colorado River Basin. To some extent, the drought effecting Nevada. I think that there is probably a broader recognition of the impacts of climate change in Nevada, and there are propel who are skeptical everywhere, but everybody has been effected by, and canRead MoreWater Scarcity Is A Global Concern1207 Words   |  5 Pagesyears. Managing the supply and availability of water is one of the most critical natural resource issues facing the United States and the world. It doesn’t seem that a powerful lake and river is beginning to run dry in places. A huge body of water, like Lake Mead in Arizona might become obsolete and Colorado River is running dry, but these are some of the drastic changes that we are facing in the United State. Researcher claim that Lake Mead supplies water to twenty two million people andRead MoreLos Angeles Water Supply : Past And Future1552 Words   |  7 PagesLos Angeles Water Supply: Past and Future Fresh water composes an incredibly small percentage of the overall water supply in the world; so then why do we take it for granted? We are slowly losing our naturally made rivers, losing ways to import water to dry lands, paying large corporations to supply us with one of life’s essential needs. The idea to supply Los Angeles with water was first discovered by a Spanish man named Gaspar de Portola; he led an expedition to California in 1769. OriginallyRead MorePollution of Drinking Water Supplies Essays803 Words   |  4 Pageslargely unknown. Water pollution comes from a number of unique sources, such as industrial waste, urban storm-water, agricultural runoff, various household chemicals and even nuclear waste. Combining these points of pollution with the increase in global population results in a continuously decreasing amount of clean drinking water for plant and animal life on Earth and an increasing amount of polluted water. The many sources of pollution, along with the over-pumping of rivers and groundwater haveRead MoreWater Pollution Is The Second Most Important Pollution Facing Us After Air Pollution943 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the throw in rivers and streams. In 2013, Williams Energy Company spilled thousands of gallons of gas and oil near Parachute, Colorado. A local guy told the Denver post that this leak isn’t the first one, and that when they happen it’s often kept a secret. Water is a human right for every one, if we start wasting that right it will eventually come back to us, and we will regret wasting that water one day. (Ludwig, M, n.d) Water pollution is the second most important pollution facing us after airRead MoreThe Ganges River : Indias Ancient Culture And Civilization1315 Words   |  6 Pages The Ganges River, which is popularly known by its own Hindu name—Ganga, is the symbol of India’s ancient culture and civilization. This river is the most sacred river in Hinduism. People believe that taking a dip into the water of the Ganges will purify their souls from all committed sins in the past, so they can go to heaven. The Ganges River flows from the top of the southern side of the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. In the article, â€Å"Ganges River,† the author Jay Yett says, â€Å"The Ganges

Capital Punishment and Death by Fire - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1451 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Capital Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The cost for the death penalty is higher than if the convicted is sentenced to life in prison. The cost is two to three times higher because of the manpower needed to try a death penalty case is more involved than a person sentenced to life in prison. Death penalty cases require more jurors, experts (arsenal/psychological/medical), legal counsel, and time than a regular case. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Capital Punishment and Death by Fire" essay for you Create order Additionally, when sentenced to death, the inmate usually seeks appeals to overturn their conviction. This issue does matter to me; however, it depends on the case. Texas, on average spends $8,075 per year on students and roughly $22,000 per inmate a year. Since the top three major offenses committed in Texas are burglary of habitation, possession of a controlled substance, and aggravated robbery, we must review all the facts. According to the Texas Department of Corrections statistics, in 2016 under 9,000 people were incarcerated for murder. This is where my opinion of the death penalty, seriousness of a crime, and my tax dollar coincide. More inmates are spending time in prison for committing non-violent crimes than violent crimes. Murders should be in prison for life or put to death, in my opinion; we should spend our tax dollars only on violent, sexual, and murderous offenders and look for alternative less expensive sanctions for other offenders. I cannot say the cost of the death penalty does not affect me, because again, it depends on the case. The cost of lethal injection is a little under $1,500. I believe in what is just and if a 20-year-old commits a heinous crime beyond a reasonable doubt and lives to be 100 years old, taxpayers have spent 1.7 million dollars for the duration of his lifetime to house him when we could have put that money into education and rehabilitation of communities for the betterment of society. If less inmates were in prison, we would have the extra money for the violent offenders. The problem is not in the cost per day per inmate or the cost of the death penalty, it is in the lack of change in our judicial and legislative systems. The factors that I most believe contributed to Mr. Willingham’s reception of the death penalty are: Â  A lack of scientific knowledge and skill about arsenal by the fire chief and the detectives and misinterpretation of the scene; lack of new technological advances in science and technology Pressure from the community to have someone to blame for the crime Emotions and preconceived notions from the community His actions directly after the deaths of his three daughters His history of domestic violence against his wife False statements made by an alleged cell mate; a psychiatrist whom had never met or spoken to Cameron, determined he was a sociopath based on a few rock posters he had hanging in his home and a tattoo Mr. Willingham had a history of domestic violence against his wife, but even she believed that he could not be capable of such a crime. The fact that she stood her ground up until he was about to be executed says quite a bit about his relationship with his daughters. Mr. Johnny Webb also did not help when he lied about Cameron telling the court that he had offered up a confession to him and later recanting his testimony. Mr. Webb was an extremely unreliable witness in my eyes, after reading the court transcripts and the prosecutor a snake for fabrication of the confession. In a town a little smaller than Friendswood where events like this probably don’t happen that often, the fire Marshall was not privy to the technology that may have be easy to access in a larger city and may not have known that there were scientist that study this type of science and could provide a more thorough insight into what actually occurred that day. Mr. Willingham’s half-brother even stated t hat he had the mindset of a twelve-year-old which may have led him not to go back in and try to save his children. A person cannot be condemned for being a coward. There were many factors that contributed to him getting the death penalty one for sure was not going back in to save the children and then partying soon afterwards. Socioeconomic Status Does Play A Role In The Punishment Of A Person A person with the means to afford a good lawyer is going to be able to pay for the best defense their money can buy. Court appointed lawyers tend to have a heavier work load and several cases on their plate at once. They also may not have the resources or funds to hire extra specialist and scientists to testify on their client’s behalf. It took a separate legal team out of New York to investigate getting an arsenal expert to review the case file. Another factor was that he was not as favorable to people in his community as they would have liked for him to have been, you can see why they were so eager to blame him for the cause of the fire instead of fully investigating it. One lady on the documentary stated that if he was an upstanding man that worked and provided for his family, he would have been given at least the benefit of the doubt; the jury possibly used this same mindset to convict him. Mr. Willingham’s lawyer was court appointed and after hearing the initial evidence before the experts came in years later, his attorney did feel like he was guilty of killing his children. His counsel also urged him to take a plea deal for life without parole, but he refused. From the film I can state that it seems that his lawyer did not represent him the best way he could but after reading the case transcript, he was active during the trial and did a fantastic job of cross examining the witnesses. His lawyer wasn’t incompetent and in court did fight for his client even though he himself believed that his client was guilty. Again, with all the evidence provided at that present time, it would have seemed like he was guilty of the offense. Before technology, jurors had to rely heavily on eye-witnesses and testimony from investigators to decide the outcome. In states were there is no death penalty the crime is lower by about 25%, however there are only a handful of states that do not have the death penalty, so this could mean crime is low because there are fewer people. Also, a person is not going to think about getting the death penalty while in the heat of the moment, they will just carry out the crime and keep their consequences in hindsight. This question does not matter to me as I believe a person who commits rape against a child or adult should also be put to death, again this is my opinion. The numbers show that in Harris county only 27% of Houstonians believe in the death penalty. I believe in justice. A man killed his two children once here in Texas near where I used to live to retaliate against his wife. That in my eyes is despicable and he needed to be put to death. So again, the death penalty does not deter crime because the criminal isn’t thinking about the punishment only the satisfaction that they are gaining fr om the crime they are actively committing. Race does not affect the death penalty here in the state of Texas. After studying the execution graphs the state of Texas executed/or was going to execute 12 blacks, 16 latinos, and 16 whites between 2015-today. It seems to be even across the board and when looking at the race of the victims there was no more race on race crime than another. I was able to investigate several of the cases of those executed and convicted. Just as many whites killed whites as blacks did blacks here in the state of Texas. I did not look over the graphs of other states in detail, but Ohio was on the list with Texas often. I believe the death penalty coincides with the seriousness of the crime committed. Several of the criminals on death row were granted stays for mental impairments, I do not agree with this because they coincidentally were not too mentally impaired to commit these crimes and many of the stays were granted to blacks saying they needed treatment as opposed to the death penalty. I am blac k, and I agree that some do need help, however, insanity is not a free pass to commit rape and murder of an 11-year-old child or a stranger minding their business on public transportation.

The Little-Known Secrets to Transfer App Essay Samples

The Little-Known Secrets to Transfer App Essay Samples It's therefore imperative you make sure you thoroughly plan it well and earn a draft (rough work) of the things which you're going to be discussing before you transfer the draft into the home work. The explanations for why you think going to a brand-new college is probably going to be a very good move will likely use up quite a great deal of your essay, but even if your reasons are simple, they ought to be clearly written, be positive, and be valid. When you plan your essay and jot down the points you're likely to talk about in your draft, you are going to have lot of points to discuss. The absolute most intriguing essays will concentrate on small, personal moments that have shaped the way that you find the world. The Appeal of Transfer App Essay Samples Since our writers are experts in many forms of papers, we understand how to target your college no matter the discipline you chose. There are many persuasive essay examp les college students are able to make use of online. The essay supplies you with the chance to showcase elements of your nature and experiences that fit nicely with the University of Maryland community. Writing an excellent college admission essay requires a lot of creativity. How to Choose Transfer App Essay Samples Apart from having an exceptional SAT score, you would have to think of the ideal college essay. Despite exceptional grades, a poorly written essay provides you with a poor name. Which is precisely why we here offer you some persuasive essay samples that could aid you with your own. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. Reviewing some narrative essay examples will be able to help you to organize your information and help you decide how to compose each paragraph to acquire the best outcomes. A persuasive essay needs to be able to grab the interest of the folk s reading it easily. Your persuasive essay will have a lot of paragraphs. Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a decent persuasive essay. Lies You've Been Told About Transfer App Essay Samples You can readily locate essay writing services which may write for you at cheap prices. Disadvantages of employing an affordable essay service Quality If you're opting for cheaper service, bear in mind that it might not be up to the mark. There are several things you'll be able to utilize to ascertain if a website is an expert or not. If you are looking for help with paraphrasing then you would like to ensure that you're working with a beneficial site that's experienced in providing paraphrasing services. Let's say that you're writing an essay on The big causes of Road Accidents in your City, it's obvious you're going to develop a couple points. 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The simplest approach to figure out the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you must be in a position to hit the question and offer a straightforward answer while at the identical time observing the correct structure of an essay. No matter the subject, the structure is exactly the same for any persuasive essay. Choosing Good Transfer App Essay Samples Its cost can hamper the attribute of the content produced. When you find the samples, check them to see if they're professional and of top quality. In case you haven't yet got your free sample pack, you can ask for samples here. Pay a visit to the site of the company to determine whether there are any samples which you can access. Things You Should Know About Transfer App Essay Samples The folks who read your essay wish to know whether their college will satisfy your requirements and whether you'll fit in OK. From time to time, the re asons are rather personal and don't will need to get shared. Then explain what you've done to overcome the issue. Therefore, it's vital to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. The Basic Principles of Transfer App Essay Samples That You Can Learn From Starting Immediately Before you commence writing, however, it's important to know the function of the essay in the transfer application procedure. The introduction or the introductory paragraph is quite a relevant facet of your essay due to the simple fact it states the major idea of your composition. The document could possibly be written in free form, but it's better if the author employs the particular structure. The main element which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. Top Choices of Transfer App Essay Samples On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. Sample persuasive essays c an also give inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. The simplest approach to compose a decent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. The finest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Thus, before getting a balance, there are a couple of questions which need to be considered before the last decision and ought to be considered. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. There's no secret answer. Make certain to include the question itself at the onset of your essay.

The legal System of Australia

Questions: 1. What is compliance? 2. Discuss the different areas of law from topics in Week 6, 7 and 8 that emerge from these facts. Be sure to explain who may take legal action and what remedies and penalties could be applied. Cases and statutes should be used. Answers: Part 1: The legal system of Australia has provided many guidelines to run any business. Such law deals with the rules of compliance. Such rules are stated in the property law, Sales of Goods Act and intellectual property law. In order to open a business, the compliance rules are to be followed. To run a business Australia, there must be proper significance of the property or land in which the business is to be established. In the given scenario, the basic requirement is discuss the rules of compliance that are required for compliance. There has to be the discussion of the bubble characteristics as well the price of the real property. So to start a new business, the owner along with the property laws the guidelines of Consumer Protection Act is also needed to be followed must purchase the property. As customers are regarded as the key objectives of the business, there is always protection provided by the law to protect the customers. Lastly, the most important guidelines which are needed to b e followed is the laws that deal with intellectual property law because there must not be any conflict between the brand of business with another (Megarry et al. 2012). It is provided in the Property Law of Australia that the it deals with the various schemes about regulating the rights of the property in the Australian jurisdiction within the jurisdiction and other territories. It also includes the receptive of common law as well as the combining legislation. Australian property law has the observation regarding the non-uniform as well as high variation observation in its major cities as well as regions. (Bridge 2015). It is also seen that there are two types of property in Australia, which is known as real property and personal property. According to law, the term real property means the real estate or immovable property. This means that the property is legally defined, and its improvements were done by the human efforts. This includes machinery, buildings, mines, ponds, wells, roads, etc. Another type of property included under this law is known as the personal property. Thus, personal property can be stated as those properties which are movable. Movable properties are thus, stated as the large livestock property. But it does not include the immovable property rather the property which are established upon it are regarded as the personal property which includes wildlife, small livestock, etc. Thus, to establish the afresh business, there is a requirement of real property in Sydney to establish the business (Badenhorst et al. 2012). After establishing the business, the owner must be aware of Sale of Goods and Consumer Protection Act. The customers are regarded as the basic part of a business based on whom the business runs, so the Australian Consumer Law helps in providing the protection to them. Australian consumer law provides good services to the customer about the goods and services, as consumer protection laws deal with the organizations which ensure the total rights of the consumers as well as a legal trade and also provides correct and proper information regarding the market to make the customer aware. This act also provides proper protection for the most who belongs from the vulnerable society. The laws also provide protections against fraud and illegal or unfair trade practices. This law is a version of government regulations to provide the rights of the customers. Consumer protection is regarded as the rights of the consumer as well as the in the formation of the organization of the consumers. These se rvices must be clearly provided to consumers as the consumers are regarded as the person who acquires the services and goods for the use of ownership directly, using it production and manufacture rather than selling it. This law also states that the consumer protection law in Australia helps in protecting the interest of the consumer and also protects the promotion of competition in the market. This also strictly protects the consumers through the assertion via non-government organizations (Latimer 2012). There are also various safety measures given by the Australian Consumer Law to protect the customers which can be regarded as follows: Safeguarding to the customers against the hazardous goods which can affect their life as well as property. It is also the right of the consumer to get informed about the quantity, quality and price of the good. The customers must be provided with proper feedback from the company. The customer should also be provided with the wide variety of goods to purchase (Carney 2012). Lastly, the suggestion to establish the business is following the guidelines of the intellectual property law. This law deals with the patent system so that there is no issue of copyright. So it can be stated that according to Section 51 of Australian constitution the patent is the legal and basic rights. It is stated that the parliament according to this Constitution has the power to make laws and also to also to implicate the laws with peace, good government and order. Australian Patent Law is regarded as the temporary monopoly based on the use of invitation. Australia is regarded as the member state in the World Intellectual Organization (WIPO) (Davis 2012). According to the patent law of Australia, it is classified into two classes: The standard patent which has a term of almost 20 years. A patent, which is innovative with the lower threshold for the inventiveness, the term, must be of maximum eight years (McManis 2012). As per the law, it is stated that the process in the innovation process is faster and has lower fees. Like the rest of the world, Australia is regarded as operators in first file system regarding patent. It is also stated that the Australian Intellectual Property reports for generator in monitoring and for prosecution regarding Australian trademarks and patents Schwenzer et al. 2012). Thus, the supportive legal suggestion to establish proper a business in Sydney must be based on the following legal points as mentioned above viz Property Law, Sale of Goods and Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property (Burrows 2013). Part B: In this case study, it is seen that Manny and Bella are married from the year 2008, and they run their own business of selling pizza in the city. They named their business as Perfect Domino Pizza. Thus, they visited the showroom of Tuscan ovens Pty. Ltd to buy pizza for their own business. They asked the Manager of Tuscan and asked for the heavy duty to cook at least 30 pizzas per hour for 16 continuous hours per day. Manny also informs the manager that such an oven it required otherwise they will lose the customer during the pick hours. The manager assured them they would provide them new Tuscan XX commercial will satisfy their requirement. According to t o the statement and recommendation made by the manager Manny and Bella purchased an oven with $15,000. While they were waiting for the delivery of the pizza Manny and Bella started advertising the new oven in their restaurant but they decided to refer it as MB oven, and they did not mention the name of the real register Tuscan XX. Soon when the oven was installed, and they discovered that only 12 Pizza were provided in an hour. As a result, the business started losing money. Tuscan said they would not discuss this matters with Manny and Bella. According to this problem, we can implement the rules of customer protection laws because here the Tuscan did not fulfill the contract. As that the oven could made only 12 pizzas in an hour where they were to make 30 pizzas. In Australia Consumer Protection Law or consumer law is regarded as that the private law is the relation between business and also the individual consumer (Corones 2013). This law protects the customer against the fraud in case if any one suffers it. In this matter it is regarded as the fraud because Tuscan XX didn't fulfil the contract as they failed to make 30 pizzas and return only provided with 12 pizzas, later they even didn't discuss the Manny and Bella. Thus, the rules regarding fraud can be stated under the Consumer law protects a wider range of topics which includes privacy right, product liability, unfair practice regarding business, misrepresentation, fraud and other various kinds of business or other consumer interactions. It prevents the consumers fr om scams and fraud regarding sales as well as services contract. Certain things which are included under this circumstance include pricing, bill collector, personal loans utility turnoffs, etc. which may result in bankruptcy (Whish and Bailey 2015). There are various rights, which are provided by the Australian Consumer Law to protect the consumers from various aspects, which include: Safety rights- to safeguard the customers from the goods which are hazardous to their property and our life thus to make them aware of it. Information right- Each student must be given proper information regarding the products or the goods, which include the quantity, price as well as the quality. Choice of product- to choose and buy the proper product the consumers must be given the option of the wide range as well as various other choices. To satisfy the basic needs of the customer- It states about the right and basic needs that the people can demand such as health care, education, proper goods and services, clothing, food, sanitation, water and public utilities. Redressing rights- This Act provides the power to the customer to seek redress in regards to complaints. Educational rights of the consumer- The customers must be properly educated about their rights. Healthy environmental rights- This rights state about the right to live as well as the proper environment which is not at all threat to the present as well as future generations (Nayak 2015). Further, it can be stated regarding customer protection right that it defines consumer as someone who acquires goods as well as services to use the ownership rather than sell of products and manufacturers (Bently and Sherman 2014). But in this problem, Tuscan XX was able to meet the needs of Manny and Bella, so thus, it can be regarded as a case of fraud. Fraud according to law is regarded as a civil wrong. A Civil wrong is defined in the law of tort and also defined as a criminal offense (Aplin et al. 2013). The remedies of fraud under the law of tort may include the recession to obtain agreement or transactions by the means of fraud, damages which are punitive, deter the misconduct, etc. In this matter fraudulent is regarded as a defense in the civil contract, breach of contract, or rather the specific performance in a contract. But in a case of criminal offenses the category of fraud includes forgery, bank fraud, and fraud in insurance. Other requisites which are included in the criminal offenses regarding fraud can be stated as theft by the means of false representation, criminal fraud, etc. this amounts into remedy in the form of punishment or fine (Davison et al. 2016). In the case of ACCC v Cement Australia [2013] FCA 909 (10 September 2013), it was stated in this case that ACCC alleged for four exclusive contracts to acquire flash. The judgment of this case was handed down by 10 of September 2013. Justice Greenwood and the Federal Court of Australia that under section 45 of the Act Cement Australia was in enormous contraventions noticed it and there was a prohibition as well as effects of entering into on another agreement. Looking into the pros and corns of the court came to a conclusion and charged a penalty of $90 million for the purpose of general and specific deterrence. In this case, Tuscan XX is charged under fraud as they haven't provided any proper cause to many and Bella for not producing the pizza (Ricketson et al. 2012). Reference list: Aplin, T.F., Aplin, T. and Davis, J., 2013. Intellectual property law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press. Badenhorst, P., Freedman, W., Pienaar, J. and Van Wyk, J., 2012. The principles of the law of property in South Africa. Oxford University Press Southern Africa. Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014. Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Bridge, M., 2015. Personal property law. OUP Oxford. Burrows, A. ed., 2013. English private law. OUP Oxford. Carney, T., 2012. Guardianship,social citizenship and theorising substitute decision-making law. In Beyond Elder Law (pp. 1-17). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Corones, S.G., 2013. The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Davis, J., 2012. Intellectual Property Law Core Text. Oxford university press. Davison, M., Monotti, A. and Wiseman, L., 2016. Australian intellectual property law. Cambridge University Press. Latimer, P., 2012. Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. McManis, C.R., 2012. Biodiversity and the Law:" Intellectual Property, Biotechnology and Traditional Knowledge". Routledge. Megarry, R., Wade, W., Harpum, C., Bridge, S. and Dixon, M.J., 2012. The law of real property. Sweet Maxwell. Nayak, R.K., 2015. Consumer protection law in India: an eco-legal treatise on consumer justice. Ricketson, S., Richardson, M. and Davison, M., 2012. Intellectual property: cases, materials and commentary. LexisNexis Butterworths. Schwenzer, I., Hachem, P. and Kee, C., 2012. Global sales and contract law. Oxford University Press. Whish, R. and Bailey, D., 2015. Competition law. Oxford University Press, USA.